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Minister Lawless congratulates Armagh Observatory, Birr Castle Demesne and Dunsink Observatory in joining Ireland’s UNESCO Tentative List

The Historic Astronomical Observatories of Ireland, a cross-border partnership comprising the Armagh Planetarium and Observatory; Birr Castle and Demesne; and Dunsink Observatory House, has today been added to the World Heritage Tentative List for Ireland.

The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage Tentative List is an inventory of important natural and cultural heritage sites that demonstrate potential ‘Outstanding Universal Value’.

Speaking on the announcement, Minister for Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science James Lawless said:

“I am delighted to congratulate Armagh, Birr and Dunsink Observatories on being added to Ireland’s UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.

“Ireland has a long history of advancing scientific knowledge and the addition of these observatories to the list is a recognition of that work and expertise.

“This recognition also serves as a powerful inspiration for future generations, encouraging more minds to explore the world of science, sparking curiosity and driving the pursuit of new knowledge even further."

Established in 1790 by Archbishop Richard Robinson, Armagh Observatory and Planetarium is the oldest scientific institution in Northern Ireland.

Birr Castle Demesne began as a private observatory of the 3rd Earl of Rosse. It is most famous for the Great Leviathan of Parsonstown, built in 1845, then the largest telescope in the world.

DIAS Dunsink Observatory has been a centre for astronomical research and public engagement in Ireland since its foundation in 1785 and has been home to many of Ireland’s most famous scientists, including Sir William Rowan Hamilton.

The addition of the Astronomical Observatories of Ireland to the Tentative List is the first formal step towards World Heritage inscription for the three observatories.

The National Monuments Service and OPW will now work with the Historic Astronomical Observatories of Ireland to develop their nomination bid for submission to the World Heritage Centre in partnership with Northern Ireland and relevant UK World Heritage authorities.