Prior to the Sixth Motor Insurance Directive, the Insurance Compensation Fund (“ICF”) framework in Ireland operated under a host-based system, meaning compensation in the context of insolvent insurers is paid from the Member State in which the insured risk is located. However, Articles 10a and 25a of the MID require that the compensation framework for motor insurance must now be funded on a home-based system, meaning that the home country of the insurer (where the insolvent insurer is authorised) bears the cost of claims in the event of insolvency.